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- WORLD, Page 61World NotesWEST GERMANYThe Center Doesn't Hold
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- Fringe politics, of either the left or the right, has rarely
- counted for much in staid and cautious postwar West Germany. But
- last week, to the shock of the country's political establishment,
- that dictum was punctured in both directions. In two major cities,
- West Berlin and Frankfurt, left-wing alliances of Social Democrats
- and environmental-activist Greens became majority factions. Both
- cities have also seen a resurgence of ultra-right parties:
- anti-immigrant Republicans in West Berlin and National Democrats
- in Frankfurt. The National Democrats, once a refuge of
- unreconstructed Nazis, gained 6.6% of the vote and representation
- in the legislative council of the country's financial capital.
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- Those gains came at the expense of the center-right coalition
- of the Christian Democratic Union and the Free Democratic Party,
- which has held national power for the past six years. The Christian
- Democrats now control the mayor's office in only one of West
- Germany's major cities, Stuttgart. And in both West Berlin and
- Frankfurt, the Free Democrats failed to receive the 5% of the vote
- needed to gain representation in the local councils, a disturbing
- omen for a small swing party that seldom polls more than 10%
- anywhere.
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- Some analysts detected a trend that could influence next year's
- regional and national elections. Said Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann,
- head of the Allensbach public opinion institute: "This weakening
- of the big center parties and the strengthening of the fringes is
- not a short-term phenomenon. This trend will continue."